Facebook recently established a direct connection to Tor, allowing users in these areas anonymous access to their site. Some governments censor the Surface Web, blocking certain web sites and monitoring their citizens’ online activities. The software was developed by the United States government to protect whistleblowers, dissidents who live under repressive political regimes and others who would be in danger if their identities were compromised. Like the Deep Web itself, Tor does have legitimate uses. This makes Tor users much more difficult to track online. It also anonymizes users by bouncing their web traffic through a randomized series of encrypted servers located around the world. So if the Deep Web isn’t indexed by normal search engines, how do users navigate it? The answer lies in browser software called The Onion Router, or Tor for short. The Deep Web contains pages where criminals use a type of digital currency called Bitcoin to trade and sell everything from stolen credit card numbers to illegal drugs. Unfortunately, cyber criminals also use the Deep Web for communication and to hide their illicit activities. Aerospace engineers could find data on how to build safer airplanes. Doctors could access information currently hidden in archived databases about new research and medical procedures. The information locked away in the Deep Web is valuable. Collectively these resources hidden from search engines are called the Deep Web. Subpages on public web servers that are not linked to other pages do not show up in search results, but if someone knows the page URL they can access the page directly by typing it into their browser’s address bar. Hidden pages include unpublished blog posts, forums that force users to log in before they can view the contents and news sites that archive their stories for paid subscribers only after a specific amount of time. While the web is growing constantly, cybersecurity experts know the vast majority of web pages are inaccessible to search engines. These publically viewable pages are part of the Surface Web, but they’re just the tip of an iceberg. Modern search engines like Google, Yahoo and Bing use programs called spiders that crawl the web and find links between the main page on a site and its linked subpages. The development of automated search engines made it much easier for users to find information. It was cumbersome and links were often outdated. In the early days of the web there were no search engines, and people relied on finding information using pages with long lists of HTML links. About 15 seconds later the server dropped.The World Wide Web is a vast and always changing network of web pages. I opened it, and in plain text was the message "we see you". The time stamp was from right that minute. The images were of faxes, apparently of both military and medical nature.Īs I browsed from a sub directory back to the parent, at the top of was a new HTML file named something like "1-.HELLO-THERE.html". The HTML files appeared to be records a psychologist or similar mental health professional would keep. A VisualRoute traced it as far as Colorado. nslookup returned no reverse records for the IP. I finally came upon a web server with a huge directory of HTML files and TIFF images, with a few smaller sub directories containing the same. Looking through the source, compiling the IP addresses of all the comments, this user was trying to figure out what connected the people on this site. The whole story goes that the user came upon a random page of what seemed to be "random thoughts from different people." So the Redditor decided to press further. Then he or she found a document made just for the user, making it known that the Redditor was not alone. The user was following the online trail of a site he or she found. A Redditor writes this creepy tale about using the internet before Google.
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